Diplomacy

Qatar has continued to show support for the Palestinian Authority over recent years, even while maintaining close ties with Hamas. These moves have played out through diplomatic meetings, public statements, humanitarian partnerships, and an emphasis on Palestinian unity, all while keeping the PA relevant as a key player on the scene.

The conflict in the Middle-East cannot be resolved until all the belligerents agree on a peace deal. For now it seems that the US-Iran and the Gulf have agreed for a ceasefire to discuss on the terms of the deal, whereas Israel, feeling marginalised, is distancing itself from the negotiations.

The US-Iran deal advances China’s Middle East strategy for energy security, discounted oil supplies, and BRI-driven infrastructure. It supports Xi’s multipolar vision by easing sanctions, reducing dollar dependence, and diminishing exclusive US influence, positioning Beijing as a key beneficiary despite new regional risks.

The US and Iran peace deal to end the military conflict in the Middle-East is a welcome development for the Gulf States. But they remain cautious and are eager to diversify their security alliance beyond America.